Monthly Archives: February 2025

“Michele” and “Beo” Rediscovered

In my 2020 post A Haven in Smerillo, I shared a story about the sheltering of two escaped POWs by a remarkable woman, Letizia Galiè in Del Gobbo, a widow with six children.

The story of Letizia Del Gobbo’s heroism came to me from her grandson Marco Ercoli. When Marco contacted me, he recalled that the family simply referred to the two escapees as “Michele” and “Beo.”

Letitia Del Gobbo carrying gathered firewood

Marco recalled that “Beo” had years ago returned to Smerillo with his wife, Nadine. The 1990 homecoming was deeply emotional for both the American couple and everyone in Smerillo—both family and older neighbors. In relaying the story, Marco described the event best as he could from memory—taking a degree of creative liberty to enliven it with recreated conversations and detail.

The only evidence of the visit was a photograph of the American couple with Marco’s uncle Antonio and Antonio’s wife Viola, with a notation on the back: “Nadine and Bill.” That made it clear that the man they called “Beo” was Bill, or William.

“Michele” in English would be Michael, and Marco’s uncle Antonio, who was a teenager when his mother sheltered the POWs, confirmed that “Michele” was American serviceman Michael Rotunno.

Since then, in spite of delving into archives, no further information about Bill and Michael came to light until last March, when I discovered that after the war Letizia had submitted a claim to the Allied Screening Commission requesting compensation for sheltering POWs. From the U.S. National Archives (NARA) I ordered a digital copy of Letizia’s helper claim.

The claim turned out to be a goldmine of information.

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A Discovery—“The Other Man in the Cave”

Patrick Callan in Egypt, 1941

Pte. David Garcia, 1/4 Battalion, Essex Regiment, was deployed to North Africa during WWII, captured near Mersa Matruh in June 1942, and interned in PG 102 L’Aquila, Italy. After the September 1943 Italian Armistice, David and the other prisoners left the camp.

David and another escaped prisoner, Patrick Callan, made their way to San Giacomo, where they were protected by the Umberto Capannolo and his family. We don’t know if Patrick was interned in PG 102, or whether David met him while on the run.

“It was not safe for David and Patrick to stay with Umberto’s family, so his sons established a bivouac for them in a cave at the edge of some woods,” said Roger Bickmore (husband of David’s granddaughter Miranda). “They then considered it to be too close to the road and found another cave deeper in the forest.”

One year ago I wrote about a reunion of David’s family and Capannolo descendants. (See “A Joyous Reunion—the David Garcia and Umberto Capannolo Families Meet.”)

During the past year, Roger has been hard at work tracking Patrick.

Here are the recent developments in Roger’s own words:

The Other Man in the Cave: My Search for Patrick Callan

“Last February I shared the story my of meeting the Capannolo family in L’Aquila the previous summer with my mother-in-law, Linda. They gave shelter to her father, David Garcia, for several months after the armistice in 1943. Their identity was only revealed when Linda discovered an address on a letter from the Red Cross in David’s old tin box decades later. The opportunity to finally thank these wonderful people proved to be as memorable as we had hoped.

“My report of this joyous occasion, however, ended on a cliffhanger of sorts. We had not expected to be told that David had a companion hiding with him in the hill caves behind their farm: apparently a soldier from South Africa called Patrick. On hearing this surprising news, I decided to find out who he was and whether he had surviving relatives. With so little to go on I was unsure where to start. Thankfully, Anne Copley of the Monte San Martino Trust pointed me in the direction of the American National Archives (NARA).

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News of Ron Dix Comes to Light

Corporal Ron Dix

Not too long ago Steve Dickinson connected with the family of Ron Dix.

It was a happy reunion of sorts. Steve’s uncle Robert Dickinson and Ron Dix were prisoners in Italy together, and after their escape from PG 112/4 Turin they were sheltered by the Bauducco family for 13 months. After the 13 months, they left the Bauducco home and fought with the Aldo Brosio partisan brigade. Both Robert and Ron were killed fighting with the partisans.

The Dix family has shared photos and information about Ron with Steve.

A newspaper item in the Saffron Waldon Weekly News (18 September 1942) reads:

MISSING NEWPORT BOY Now a Prisoner in Italy

Corpl. R. L. Dix of the Essex Regiment, M.E.F., of Cambridge Road, Newport, who was recently officially reported missing since July 1st, is now officially reported a prisoner in Italian hands. His mother has received a postcard and a letter from him stating that he is well and uninjured and that he has already received Red Cross parcels. He was drafted to the Middle East at Christmas, 1940. Corporal Dix, who was educated at the Boys’ British School and later at the East Anglian Institute, was before joining-up in April, 1940, acting head gardener at the county gardens, Chelmsford. He has played football for Walden Town, is a keen sportsman, and declared his intention of continuing his studies in horticulture through the medium of the Red Cross.

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The Bauducco Family “Helper” Compensation Approved

Carola Bauducco and her husband Giovanni and their daughter Maria, whom they called Ginetta

In a claim received by the Allied Screen Commission, Italy, on 1 October 1945, Maria Bauducco Di Giovanni (Giovanni’s daughter) of A. Diaz 29, Gassino (Torino) requested compensation for the sheltering of Corporal Ronald Leonard Dix (service number 6022221) and Gunner Robert Dickinson (service number 896957).

The applicant was Maria Concetta Bauducco, who was called Ginetta, or Gina. Ginetta/Maria was one of the daughters living at home when the Bauducco family sheltered Ron and Robert.

The value of the assistance was determined by the commision to be:

Value of food and lodging supplied: 54,270 lire
Value of clothing supplied: 6,000 lire
Money advanced: —
General unspecified assistance (GSA): 730 lire
Total: 61,000 lire

As evidence two postcards are included in the claim. Both are addressed to Gent. Signora Bauducco of Via A. Diaz, Gassino, Torino, and they express holidays wishes. The cards are signed Ron and Robert. As the cards are postmarked with the same date and location, we can assume Ron and Robert were together at the time they were sent.

In her claim, Maria noted, in Italian:

“I have received a card dated December 18–19, 1944; the prisoners were led away by my father and entrusted to the partisan Carlo, who to the present day resides in Castelnuovo Don Bosco; I also am acquainted with him. The two English prisoners were brought away owing to the threats of the Germans. Germans occupied my courtyard.”

According to Maria’s claim, food and lodging were provided to Robert and Ron from 10 September 1943 until 18 October 1944. According to the application “complete clothes” were also provided for both Robert and Ron.

An appendix in the claim mentions that both Ron Dix and Robert Dickinson were killed while fighting with the partisans.

Appendix A of the application reads: “Cpr. Dix & Gnr. Dickinson were killed by the Fascists while fighting with the Partisans. They had been staying at a house in GASSINO for 13 months. This is evidently claimant’s house, as no one else has claimed for these two P/W. These details have been given by T/18033 Drv. BROWN E.
The postcard Robert sent to Maria reads: “Touti saluti e Buone Feste—Robert” [Best regards and Happy Holidays].
The postcard Ron sent reads: “Ricorrendo te feste di invio i miei saluti fini sinceri—Ron” [With the arrival of these holidays I send you my sincere greetings].
Tranquil landscapes are featured on the fronts of Robert and Ron’s postcards.

A full index of Italian claimants requesting compensation for assisting escaped Allied POWS or evaders during World War II is available on the U.S. National Archives (NARA) website.